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what is a lightning connector, and the difference between type-C/usb-c connectors

what is a lightning connector, and the difference between type-C/usb-c connectors

July 27 , 2023 0

Lightning is a proprietary computer bus and power connector created and designed by Apple Inc. and introduced on September 12, 2012, in conjunction with the iPhone 5, to replace its predecessor, the 30-pin dock connector. The Lightning connector is used to connect Apple mobile devices like iPhones, iPads, and iPods to host computers, external monitors, cameras, USB battery chargers, and other peripherals. Using 8 pins instead of 30, Lightning is much smaller than its predecessor. The Lightning plug is symmetrical (same pins on either side) and therefore is reversible. The plug is indented on each side to match up with corresponding points inside the receptacle to retain the connection.)

What does Type-C mean?

Type-C means a standard, interface or connector that conforms to "USB Type-C". Take the industry as an example, manufacturers in the production of certain interfaces will use a variety of standards, such as Universal USB, Mini USB, Micro USB, Lightning standard, etc., commonly used in smart phones, tablets, laptops, and desktop computers and other smart devices, and Type-C is one of the many standards, the use of the standard interfaces and connectors can be used with each other. connectors and connectors can be matched with each other.

Why is Type-C a standard?

Any industry needs standards, based on the complexity of device manufacturing, most manufacturers will not directly establish a complete industrial chain, but only choose to establish a link in the whole industry chain, but in order to increase the adaptability of their own products, so the standard was born, and will even be derived from the industry associations specialising in the establishment of standards, and join the association of individuals or enterprises will be in accordance with the standards set by the association to produce standards-compliant devices, and the biggest advantage of doing so is that the standard can be used in a variety of ways. The biggest advantage of doing so is that different manufacturers, different brands, different models of products can be compatible with each other to some extent, and Type-C is one of the many standards.

Why is Type-C an interface?

Any industry has a standard is not false, but the industry and industry standards exist in isolation, not completely common, to the USB interface standard, for example, which Type-C is a USB interface standard, the application of the largest number of equipment base is the mobile phone, in the industry is also known as the "Type-C female interface", but also refers to those who are in line with the "Type-C female interface". Type-C" standard interface, not limited to the mobile phone industry, such as computers, cameras, smart watches, speakers, etc., can be used Type-C standard as the interface standard.

Why is Type-C a connector?

As mentioned in the previous article, Type-C is a kind of "female connector", and its counterpart is Type-C "male connector", the former application base is the largest field of mobile phones, while the latter application base is the largest field of mobile phone data cable, charging cable, the two together can complete the connection, and the two can be connected, not limited to the mobile phone industry, like computers, cameras, smart watches, speakers and so on. The former has the largest application base in mobile phones, while the latter has the largest application base in mobile phone data cables and charging cables, both of which can complete the connection, based on the availability of connectors and interfaces for different devices, Type-C standard interfaces and connectors can provide different functions, such as data transmission, charging, audio transmission and so on.

We can understand Type-C as a shoe insole, Type-C standard is the so-called insole size standard, only with the foot size standard matching the insole can be used normally, and Type-C standard is the same, only with the Type-C standard interface, can match the connector with the Type-C standard, Apple's Lightning interface standard as an example. Although it can be converted to Type-C using an adapter, the two are not universal without the help of third-party equipment, which is caused by the different standards, connectors and interfaces.

What is the difference between apple charging cable usb and usb-c

Difference in charging speed:The USB-C port has a maximum transfer rate of 10GB per second.However, Apple says that the new lighning's USB-C port has a maximum transfer rate of 5Gbps.The maximum output voltage is 20 volts, which can speed up charging time.The USB-A model has a limit of 5Gbps so far, with an output voltage of 5 volts.

Bi-directional Transmission Difference:Unlike the old USB ports that could only transmit power in one direction, the USB-C port's power transmission is bi-directional, which means it can transmit power in two ways. Therefore, users can not only charge their mobile devices with their laptops, but also charge their laptops with other devices or mobile power.

Difference of Universal Function:The USB-C port of the new lighning can transfer data and charge, and it can also be used as a video output port to link external display devices.

Difference in cable connector:The USB-Clightning port is 0.83cm long and 0.26cm wide.The old USB lightning port is 1.4cm long and 0.65cm wide, which is outdated. This also means that the end of the USB-C cable will be one-third the size of the standard USB-A cable plug.

The difference in backwards compatibility:USB-C is compatible with the old USB standard, but users will need to purchase an additional adapter to complete compatibility. Apple said that not only will Apple officially sell the adapter, but third-party companies can also be authorised to produce it. However, lightning-usb is not compatible with USB-clightning.