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How many jobs are available in semiconductors, development of the semiconductor industry ？

How many jobs are available in semiconductors, development of the semiconductor industry ？

August 04 , 2023 0

Semiconductor materials major is a specialty that deals with the preparation, properties, application and design of semiconductor materials, which is one of the important branches in the field of modern science and technology. With the continuous development and progress of science and technology, the employment prospects of semiconductor materials majors are getting broader and broader. This article will specifically analyze the employment prospects of semiconductor materials majors from the following aspects.

Brief summary

First of all, with the rapid development and popularization of 5G, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the application of semiconductor materials has become more and more widespread. Semiconductor materials have a wide range of

applications in electronic communication, optoelectronic communication, energy field, biomedicine and other fields. Therefore, graduates majoring in semiconductor materials have a broad employment prospect in these fields.

Secondly, with the development and growth of the domestic semiconductor industry, the demand for talents specializing in semiconductor materials is also getting higher and higher. China's semiconductor industry is in a stage of rapid development, is growing and

improving. In this process, a large number of semiconductor materials professionals are needed, including the preparation of semiconductor materials, property research, production process and other aspects of talent. Therefore, graduates majoring in semiconductor

materials also have a broad employment prospect in the domestic semiconductor industry.

It should be noted that semiconductor materials major is a highly technology-intensive field, which requires a deep theoretical foundation and practical experience. Therefore, graduates majoring in semiconductor materials need to continuously improve their

comprehensive quality and technical level in order to adapt to the ever-changing market demand and industry development trend.

In summary, the employment prospect of semiconductor materials majors is broad, with a wide range of applications and industrial demand. At the same time, it is also necessary to continuously improve one's comprehensive quality and technical level to adapt to the

market demand and industry development trend. We believe that in the future development, the semiconductor materials specialty will play an increasingly important role and become a field of great interest.

Detailed analysis of the semiconductor industry

Divided Confidence: Large Companies Encounter Resistance, Emerging Companies Gain Momentum

Challenges: ongoing technological disruption; trade wars; end of long boom cycle; overcapacity in some areas.

overcapacity in some areas.

For small semiconductor companies with less than $100 million in revenue, these looming challenges don't seem to be diminishing the confidence of executives.

executives' confidence. The same can't be said for large companies with more than $100 million in annual revenues.

In 2019, KPMG's semiconductor industry confidence index for small companies reached 69%.

semiconductor industry's confidence index for small companies reached 69, compared to 54 for large companies, a 15-point difference between the two expectations.

difference of 15 points.

We see that confidence is very different depending on the size of the company. In all areas of the Index, companies with annual revenues of

In all areas covered by the confidence index, companies with less than $100 million in annual revenue are particularly optimistic. Within the semiconductor ecosystem, fabless

Within the semiconductor ecosystem, fabless semiconductor companies are more confident (the majority of respondents from smaller companies are from fabless semiconductor companies). Large

companies remain optimistic but are relatively conservative in their outlook, perhaps because they are more influenced by current international trade, U.S.-China negotiations, and other issues.

Perhaps this is because they are more affected by current external headwinds such as international trade, U.S.-China negotiations and, in some cases, slowing capital expenditures, falling storage prices, and inventory overhang.

In some cases, they are also facing a slowdown in capital expenditures, falling storage prices, and excess inventories.

The optimism of emerging companies is somewhat justified by the fact that smaller start-ups are likely to have more room to grow.

is somewhat justified. This optimism is also indicative of broader industry trends, such as the fact that entrepreneurial firms

are driving innovation in a big way. In today's business environment, the advantage of "smallness" gives start-ups the imagination, insight and flexibility to

and flexibility to stay ahead of, or be synonymous with, "change". This is due to the fact that

With fewer stakeholders to cater to and no need for regular public disclosure of company information, startups often have the advantage of having a more flexible approach than larger companies.

Startups are often more risk-averse than large companies and do not have the constraints of sticking to an established market position as large companies do.

Therefore, startups typically have a higher risk appetite than large companies and do not have the constraints of sticking to established markets as large companies. Additionally, startups have not yet established complex operational processes and organizational

levels, and are more responsive to change than large companies.

and organizational hierarchies, and can respond to change more efficiently than large companies. Even if they don't have the resources of an established company, they can

Even if they do not have the resources of established companies, they can take advantage of open source platforms to improve R&D efficiency and reduce R&D costs.

Overall, respondents expressed a degree of confidence in most of the Index's indicators, regardless of company size.

The only exception is executives' confidence in the index. The only exception is executives' outlook on year-over-year changes in their company's operating profitability. We

We believe that executives are cautious about profitability because of the current stage of the industry cycle.

The semiconductor industry has been expanding rapidly for many years. While semiconductor companies are investing heavily in R&D activities to grow, they know that these investments are

R&D activities in order to grow, they know that these investments are unlikely to pay off within a few years. In addition, small companies

also do not have to be overly sensitive to capital market expectations and do not have large revenues of their own, making profitability a key metric for companies that still invest.

For companies where investment is still the key metric, it is not surprising that profitability growth expectations have declined.

The Internet of Things and the Connected World ecosystem are poised to Driving the Industry

There are more than 26 billion connected devices in use today, and more devices are connecting to the IoT every minute of every day.

more devices are connected to the IoT every moment, and the number of connected devices is expected to nearly triple by 2025.1 The International Data Corporation (IDC) estimates that the number of connected devices will

nearly triple by 2025.1 The International Data Corporation (IDC) expects global spending on IoT technology to reach 7,000 million dollars this year.

technology spending worldwide will reach $745 billion this year and $1.2 trillion in 2022.2

The company also expects global spending on IoT technology to reach $745 billion this year and $1.2 trillion in 2022.

Semiconductor companies are betting big on the Internet of Things as they focus on revenue growth.

network. For the first time in our survey, respondents identified the Internet of Things (IoT) as a key component of their business, including connected homes, smart cities, and industrial IoT.

(including connected homes, smart cities, industrial IoT, and personal wearables) as the most important driver of semiconductor industry revenue growth in the next fiscal year.

the most important application for driving semiconductor industry revenue growth in the next fiscal year, followed by

wireless communications (which ranked first last year). This year artificial intelligence moved up significantly in the importance of driving revenue

growth this year, Artificial Intelligence moved up significantly to third place, and the automotive industry moved up two spots to fourth.

the automotive industry moved up two spots to fourth place.

Current status from companies in the semiconductor industry

Semiconductor companies, especially small semiconductor companies, anticipate substantial future sensor/MEMS

opportunities because these ubiquitous, commoditized technologies do not require large-scale or leading-edge manufacturing plants.72% of the

respondents, and nearly 80% of small companies, ranked this as the fastest growing area of the semiconductor industry in 2019.

Interestingly, while IoT ranked No. 1 in terms of importance in driving revenue, that importance in 2019

does not necessarily translate into expected revenue. IoT is not yet seen as a major source of revenue by respondents. On average, respondents

expect only 21% of their revenue to come from IoT in the next fiscal year, the seventh highest percentage, but if they look out three to five years, the

This percentage will increase to 25%, suggesting that companies have realized that current investments in IoT-optimized silicon and design

design solutions will take some time to pay off. As respondents understand that there is a lead time for design solutions, many technology products have a lifecycle that is not yet complete.

and the long lifecycle of many technology products, they are now working to build this future-proof revenue channel.

The following are some examples of future-oriented revenue streams.

Wireless Communications in Harvest Season; 5G Opens New Dawn

In respondents' three-year outlooks, wireless communications' position as the most important application driving semiconductor industry revenues

was replaced by IoT, dropping to third place (behind automotive applications), which is seen as one of the signs that the wireless communications market is already

one of the signs that the wireless communications market has matured and become saturated.

For many years, a major driver of the wireless communications market has been the unprecedented growth in smartphone users. Today, as mobile device end-user penetration nears

end-user penetration of mobile devices is nearing its peak, there is less room for growth in the wireless communications market.

However, wireless communications is still a healthy market and remains the second most important growth driver for the semiconductor industry.

sector. Respondents expect wireless communications to account for 30 percent of company revenues in the next fiscal year, the highest share of any application area.

of all applications.

Noteworthy is the importance of the wireless communications industry

Wireless applications are a major driver of the semiconductor business today, with a distinct life cycle; the wireless market is

market is mature and investments made over many years are generating revenues.

Advances in wireless technology are facilitating the development of other emerging technologies that are critical to the industry's future, creating opportunities for semiconductor companies.

semiconductor companies. For example, while the scale of adoption is currently small, the continued rollout of 5G networks is likely to increase the semiconductor industry's interest in the Internet of Things (IoT).

increase optimism in the semiconductor industry for IoT, smart city, and self-driving car applications. As

As a next-generation wireless communications technology, 5G will provide exponential growth in the speed and reliability of mobile device connections.

Seen as a revolution, 5G is believed to drive the transition from a smartphone-based wireless world to the Internet of Things (IoT), which connects large arrays and devices.

5G is seen as a revolution that is believed to drive the transition from a smartphone-based wireless world to an IoT world connecting massive arrays and devices. 5G enables hyper-connectivity between people and things, changing the face of wireless communications.

5G could enable hyper-connectivity between people and things, changing the face of wireless communications.

Surveys show that the semiconductor industry is optimistic that 5G is on the verge of a global rollout. Although sensor/micro

systems have been severely impacted by the device market, respondents still see them as a growth driver for the semiconductor industry, perhaps due to their importance in IoT products.

still view it as the fastest growing segment of the semiconductor industry and expect period revenues to grow exponentially with the advent of 5G.

will grow exponentially with the advent of the 5G era.

Artificial Intelligence Sparks Chip Innovation

As artificial intelligence continues to revolutionize the world, semiconductor manufacturers are faced with tremendous opportunities.

AI software has been integrated into people's daily lives, such as smartphone assistants to help with daily tasks, smartphone assistants to help with

shopping sites to recommend products, email systems to filter spam, and social media sites to tag photos. In the

corporate world, virtually every industry is embedding data-driven technologies across the enterprise to automate business processes and

automate, speed up, and improve business processes and decision-making. Artificial intelligence is also heavily used in industry, allowing

manufacturers to automate processes such as factory inspections, field monitoring, and product assembly.

Artificial intelligence already accounts for a significant share of the semiconductor industry's revenue stream. Respondents ranked AI as the third most important driver of

third most important application to drive revenue in the next fiscal year, a big jump from last year. Respondents also ranked AI and data

graphics processors, which are widely used in AI and data center-related products, as the third most important area.

The race to develop superior AI chips will intensify. Cognitive computing and machine learning (the latest technological wave in AI) must be

energy) must process and analyze massive amounts of unstructured data, requiring enormous processing power.

The Only cutting-edge chips with small node sizes can provide the high-performance computing needed for next-generation AI technologies.

computation needed for next-generation AI technologies.

This AI revolution is sparking a wave of innovation in the semiconductor industry. While claims to continue to develop or sell

While the largest share of companies claim to continue developing or selling chips with larger nodes, such as sensors for connected devices or consumer IoT products, one-quarter of the companies surveyed have the largest share.

of companies claiming to continue developing or selling larger node chips (e.g., sensors for connected devices or consumer IoT products), one-quarter of companies surveyed are developing chips at 14 nanometers or smaller. In addition, sub-10-nanometer

technology nodes below 10 nanometers are expected to have the greatest impact on all chip production technologies over the next five years.

Current Status and Challenges of China's Semiconductor Industry

Current situation of the industry

In recent years, China's semiconductor industry has benefited from the rapid growth of market demand for downstream mobile smart terminals, tablet PCs, consumer electronics and automotive electronics.

and automotive electronic products, China's semiconductor industry

China's semiconductor industry has gained strong development momentum.

The industrial scale of China's semiconductor industry shows a continuing trend of growth, and the industry as a whole shows a good momentum of development.

The industry as a whole is showing a good momentum of development. With the strong support of China's national policies, including the 13th Five-Year Plan

including the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the National Integrated Circuit Industry Development Promotion Program,

Made in China 2025 and other specific policies, in terms of the distribution of industry clusters, China has formed the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta.

China has formed four major industrial clusters, namely the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Beijing-Tianjin Wing, and the central and western regions.

However, due to China's domestic technology level, the

However, due to the influence of China's domestic technology level, industrial structure, and industrial policy constraints of the chip-leading countries, it is often difficult to realize the development of the industry.

However, due to China's domestic technology level, industrial structure, and industrial policy constraints of chip-leading countries, China's domestic semiconductor industry has been

However, due to the influence of China's domestic technology level, industrial structure and industrial policy constraints of leading countries, for many years, the revenue of China's domestic semiconductor industry has mostly come from the downstream of the

industry (packaging and test

(packaging and testing). Although China's domestic semiconductor industry is currently in the design segment (upstream), the profit level is higher, but the profit level is not as high.

Although China's domestic semiconductor industry has increased the proportion of revenue in the design segment (upstream of the industry, with a higher profit level, but with higher requirements for the company's R&D and technological capabilities), the

proportion of revenue in the design segment has increased.

According to the industry statistics in 2017, the revenue of China's semiconductor industry in the design segment increased.

According to the industry statistics in 2017, the revenue of the design segment of China's semiconductor industry accounted for 34.4% of the overall industry revenue, slightly lower than the 38.4% of the packaging and testing segment.

lower than the 38.4% of the packaging and testing segment. However, it still relies on imported technology, and the structural defects of the industry are yet to be solved.

technology, and the structural defects of the industry need to be improved.

Industry Chain Constraints

China's semiconductor industry is still located in the low end of the global semiconductor industry chain.

This status quo is difficult to be improved in the short term. China's domestic semiconductor industry

China's domestic semiconductor industry is still lacking in design capability, and due to the lack of intellectual property rights, the design industry lacks the ability to design key IP cores.

The design industry lacks the ability to design key IP cores due to the lack of intellectual property rights. Although China has initially formed a semiconductor industry

industry chain layout, the semiconductor industry chain is constrained by strong technical thresholds in IP core development, equipment manufacturing, materials and other aspects.

technology threshold constraints in IP core development, equipment manufacturing, materials, etc., the upstream layout of the semiconductor industry chain is significantly

The number of domestic chip design enterprises in China is relatively large, but there is still a gap between them and the international leading enterprises.

There is still a gap between the number of domestic chip design enterprises in China and the international leading enterprises.

Capital and talent constraints

Semiconductor industry is a capital, technology and talent-intensive industry. Talent training

training, technology accumulation, and new product development all require large amounts of capital investment. International leading

International leading semiconductor enterprises have technology accumulation and reserves, based on vigorously investing in R&D funds.

Based on the accumulation and reserve of technology, the international leading semiconductor enterprises invest heavily in R&D funds, and can simultaneously research and develop high, medium and low-end chips according to the demand to ensure

This ensures high returns and creates a virtuous cycle for the enterprise. Due to the late start of China's semiconductor industry, coupled with the capital

industry started late, coupled with the gap in capital investment, there are still some barriers to enter the high profit market.

There are certain barriers to entry into the high profit market.

In the global semiconductor industry, there is a lack of talent, and the talent gap in China is even more pressing.

In recent years, the total number of employees in China's semiconductor industry is less than 300,000 people.

Insufficient supply of talent, lack of high-tech level technical engineers. According to the projected 2020

industry scale in 2020, 700,000 people will be needed by then. Although the Chinese government

Although the Chinese government has launched a series of preferential policies and measures to attract a large number of overseas talents to return to China, the accumulation of talents in the industry still needs time to consolidate.

It will take time to consolidate the accumulation of talents in the industry.