What Is A Double Diode?
Double diode is generally composed of two diodes in anti-parallel, in parallel with the input signal in the circuit, mainly play a role in limiting the voltage, when the amplitude of the input signal in the 0.5 or less, you can pass, when greater than 0.5 or more, the diode will begin to conduct, so as to avoid damage to the circuit's other components and cause distortion of amplification circuits. Dual diode positive and negative both directions have the role of voltage regulator, as two voltage regulator diode reverse series, its ends regardless of the positive and negative that reverse to achieve the stabilization of the electric jade (both one of the regulator tube) of the reverse breakdown voltage can be made to make its ends of the voltage basically remain unchanged (within the range of its allowable current) Trigger diode from the graphic drawings, and the regulator tube is basically similar, but the difference is that their Reverse breakdown characteristics are not the same, the trigger diode when its reverse breakdown voltage is reached, is not stabilized at a certain voltage but there is an avalanche process, so that the voltage at both ends of the voltage drop to far below the breakdown point voltage, when the voltage at both ends of the voltage is not enough to maintain its reverse continue to conduction, and then will restore the reverse cutoff!
The Role Of Double Diodes In Parallel
In general, a crystal diode is a p-n junction interface formed by sintering a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor. A space charge layer is formed on both sides of its interface, constituting a self-built electric field.
When the applied voltage is equal to zero, due to the difference in concentration of carriers on both sides of the p-n junction caused by the diffusion current and the drift current caused by the self-built electric field are equal and in a state of electrical equilibrium, which is also the diode characteristics under normal conditions.
The role of two Schottky diodes in parallel
Schottky diodes are polysubconducting, characterized by small junction voltage drop, high operating frequency and high current.
Two isotropic parallel, theoretically allows double the current through a tube (the condition is that the two diodes must be the same junction voltage drop, if different, the maximum allowable current to be reduced, otherwise the first burn the voltage drop, burned off after the other to withstand all the current, but also immediately burned). Isotropic parallel another use is the circuit has a special need for junction capacitance, two parallel junction capacitance is large enough. (Such as the use of junction capacitance for tuning or frequency selection)
Two inverse parallel is generally used for voltage clamping, limiting the value of the voltage at that point to no more than the value of the forward conduction voltage of the diode in either the forward or reverse direction.
Difference Between Double Diode As Well As Triode
Crystal diode in the circuit is commonly used D plus digital representation, such as: D5 that the number of 5 diodes. 1, role: the main characteristic of the diode is unidirectional conductivity, that is, under the action of the forward voltage, the on-resistance is very small; and under the action of the reverse voltage, the on-resistance is extremely large or infinite. Because the diode has the above characteristics, cordless telephones are often used in the rectifier, isolation, voltage regulator, polarity protection, coding control, FM modulation and squelch and other circuits. Telephone used in the role of crystal diodes can be divided into: rectifier diodes (such as 1N4004), isolation diodes (such as 1N4148), Schottky diodes (such as BAT85), light-emitting diodes, voltage regulator diodes and so on. 2, identification methods: diode identification is very simple, low-power diode N pole (negative), most of the diode in the diode appearance using a color circle marked out, some diodes also use diode-specific symbols to indicate the P-pole (positive) or N-pole (negative), but also the use of symbols marked as P, N to determine the polarity of the diode. Light-emitting diode positive and negative poles can be identified from the pin length, long legs for positive, short legs for negative. 3, test notes: digital multimeter to measure the diode, the red pen to the diode's positive pole, the black pen to the diode's negative pole, the measured resistance is the diode's positive conduction resistance, which is just the opposite of the pointer multimeter pen connection. Crystal transistor in the circuit commonly used Q plus digital representation, such as: Q17 that number 17 of the triode. 1, features: crystal triode (triode for short) is a special device that contains 2 PN junctions inside and has the ability to amplify. It is divided into NPN-type and PNP-type two types, these two types of transistors can make up for each other from the operating characteristics, the so-called OTL circuit is the pair of tubes by the PNP-type and NPN-type paired use. The commonly used PNP-type transistors in telephone are: A92, 9015 and other models; NPN-type transistors are: A42, 9014, 9018, 9013, 9012 and other models. 2, crystal transistors are mainly used in amplification circuits play a role in amplification, in the common circuit there are three kinds of connection. In order to facilitate comparison, the transistor three connection circuit has the characteristics listed in the table below for your reference. Name common emitter circuit common collector circuit (emitter output) common base circuit Input impedance (hundreds of ohms ~ thousands of ohms) large (tens of thousands of ohms or more) small (a few ohms ~ tens of ohms) Output impedance (thousands of ohms ~ tens of thousands of ohms) small (a few ohms ~ dozens of ohms) large (dozens of thousands of ohms ~ hundreds of thousands of ohms) Voltage amplification magnification size (less than 1 and close to 1) large Current amplification multiplier (dozens of dozens of dozens of dozens of dozens of dozens of dozens of dozens of dozens of small) (less than 1 and close to 1) Power amplification multiplier large (about 30 ~ 40 dB) small (about 10 dB) in (about 15 ~ 20 dB) Frequency characteristics of high-frequency differential well Applied to multi-stage amplifiers intermediate, low-frequency amplification of the input stage, the output stage, or for impedance matching with high-frequency or wide-bandwidth circuits and constant-current source circuits BC847C transistors polarity is NPN, the voltage is 45V, power consumption is 250mW The transistor polarity is NPN, voltage is 45V, power consumption is 250mW, and operating temperature range is -65°C to +150°C.